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Table 4 Clinical outcomes according to modified Macnab criteria

From: Direct reduction of high-grade lumbosacral spondylolisthesis with anterior cantilever technique - surgical technique note and preliminary results

Result

Patients (n)

Rate (%)

Criteria

Excellent

6

55

No pain; no restriction of mobility; return to normal work and level of activity

Good

4

36

Occasional nonradicular pain; relief of presenting symptoms; return to modified work

Fair

0

0

Some improved functional capacity; still handicapped and unemployed

Poor

1

9

Continued objective symptoms of root involvement; additional operative intervention needed at the index level irrespective of length of postoperative follow-up