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Table 5 Multivariate regression analyses in the whole sample of associations between the different PPTs. Controlled for age and sex

From: Pressure pain thresholds in individuals with knee pain: a cross-sectional study

  

Trapezius bilateral

Second rib

Lateral epicondyle

Knee bilateral

Gluteal bilateral

 

n

B (95 % CI)

p-value

B (95 % CI)

p-value

B (95 % CI)

p-value

B (95 % CI)

p-value

B (95 % CI)

p-value

Numbers of pain sites

261

-8.47 (-14.40– -2.53)

0.005

-6.40 (-12.37– -0.42)

0.036

-7.62 (-12.99– -2.25)

0.005

-8.73 (-14.02– -3.44)

0.001

-9.44 (-16.00– -2.88)

0.005

Pain groupa

261

-72.66 (-118.70– -26.62)

0.002

-61.68 (-107.98– -15.38)

0.009

-62.65 (-104.33– -20.97)

0.003

-57.12 (-98.54– -15.74)

0.007

-76.43 (-127.42– -25.44)

0.003

BMI

277

4.43 (-0.17–9.04)

0.059

-3.75 (-8.34–0.85)

0.110

2.56 (-1.58–6.70)

0.225

-5.21 (-9.25– -1.18)

0.011

1.90 (-3.17–6.97)

0.463

VFA

275

0.27 (-0.16–0.69)

0.215

-0.45 (-0.87– -0.03)

0.036

0.14 (-0.24–0.52)

0.473

-057 (-0.94– -0.20)

0.003

-0.03 (-0.50–0.44)

0.899

VFA > 100

275

-4.49 (-49.18–40.19)

0.844

-52.79 (-96.87– -8.72)

0.019

-16.71 (-56.72–23.31)

0.413

-71.28 (-109.59– -32.97)

< 0.001

-38.17 (-86.99–10.66)

0.125

Body fat (%)

275

0.59 (-2.24– 3.42)

0.683

-3.86 (-6.65– -1.09)

0.007

-0.53 (-3.07–-2.01)

0.682

-4.96 (-7.38– -2.54)

< 0.001

-1.96 (-5.06– -1.14)

0.215

  1. a Having chronic widespread pain (CWP)
  2. BMI body mass index; PPT pressure pain thresholds; VFA visceral fat area