Authors (Year, level of evidence) | No of patients in the accelerated group (AG) and conservative group (CG)a | Clinical outcomes (Mean ± standard deviation) | Range of motion (Degrees ± standard deviation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constant-Murley score | Simple shoulder test | ASES score | Forward elevation | Internal rotation at side | External rotation at side | Internal rotation at 90° of abduction | External rotation at 90° of abduction | Abduction | ||
Arndt et al. [61] (2012, II) | AG (49) | 77.6 ± 12.4 | - | - | 172.4 ± 13.0 | - | 58.7 ± 12.9 | - | - | - |
CG (43) | 69.7 ± 18 | - | - | 163.3 ± 25.1 | - | 49.1 ± 18.0 | - | - | - | |
Cuff et al. [70] (2012, I) | AG (33) | - | 11.1 | 91.1 | 174 | 94 | 46 | - | - | - |
CG (35) | - | 11.1 | 92.8 | 173 | 91 | 45 | - | - | - | |
De Roo et al. [110] (2015, I) | AG (79) | 85.9 ± 15.7 | 9.4 ± 2.2 | - | 139.2 ± 16.8 | - | 46.2 ± 17.3 | 62.5 ± 16.8 | 64.2 ± 17.4 | 128 ± 20.2 |
CG (51) | 90.4 ± 18.4 | 9 ± 2.5 | - | 141.3 ± 17.7 | - | 46.3 ± 14.7 | 64.5 ± 21.3 | 63.53 ± 16.60 | 129.6 ± 18.7 | |
Düzgün et al. [71] (2011, II) | AG (13) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
CG (16) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Düzgün et al. [29] (2014, II) | AG (19) | - | - | - | 158.9 ± 1.8 | 88.2 ± 2.1 | 86.3 ± 2.4 | - | - | 173.6 ± 3.4 |
CG (21) | - | - | - | 153.7 ± 4 | 86.5 ± 1.9 | 84.1 ± 2.2 | - | - | 171 ± 3.1 | |
Jenssen et al. [73] (2018, I) | AG (60) | 86 ± 27 | - | - | 151 ± 15 | 61 ± 9 | 64 ± 12 | - | - | 146 ± 22 |
CG (58) | 90 ± 23 | - | - | 149 ± 15 | 62 ± 11 | 64 ± 11 | - | - | 146 ± 22 | |
Keener et al. [63] (2014, I) | AG (61) | 83.2 ± 11.5 | 10.8 ± 1.8 | 91.0 ± 15.3 | 164 ± 13.4 | - | 62.0 ± 16.4 | - | - | - |
CG (53) | 84.3 ± 10.8 | 10.6 ± 2.5 | 93.3 ± 10.6 | 163 ± 15.8 | - | 66.2 ± 14.0 | - | - | - | |
Kim et al. [64] (2012, I) | AG (56) | 69.8 ± 1.2 | 9 ± 0.9 | 73.3 ± 8.7 | 159.7 ± 4.8 | - | 78.5 ± 4 | - | - | - |
CG (49) | 69.9 ± 2.3 | 9 ± 0.8 | 82.9 ± 4.6 | 153.7 ± 3.9 | - | 81.3 ± 6.1 | - | - | - | |
Klintberg et al. [72] (2009, II) | AG (7) | 74.2 ± 12.9 | - | - | 146.3 ± 18.8 | - | - | 50 ± 8.7 | 80 ± 17.3 | 160 ± 20.2 |
CG (7) | 81 ± 8.6 | - | - | 150 ± 8.7 | - | - | 51.3 ± 10.1 | 61.3 ± 21.6 | 165 ± 11.5 | |
Koh et al. [77] (2014, I) | AG (40) | 85.6 ± 15.6 | - | 88.9 ± 16.2 | 143.7 ± 23.5 | 9.1 ± 2.9 | 33.1 ± 18.8 | - | - | - |
CG (48) | 88.7 ± 9.7 | .- | 92.1 ± 10.2 | 141.7 ± 25.2 | 9.4 ± 2.9 | 29.5 ± 21.2 | - | - | - | |
Lee et al. [67] (2012, II) | AG (30) | - | - | - | 155.3 ± 13.0 | - | 53.0 ± 11.6 | 65.7 ± 13.3 | 76.3 ± 12.1 | 167.8 ± 12.8 |
CG (34) | - | - | - | 153.0 ± 12.2 | - | 48.1 ± 13.9 | 54.9 ± 21.5 | 77.7 ± 11.6 | 161.8 ± 27.3 | |
Mazzocca et al. [68] (2017, II) | AG (31) | 82 ± 15 | 10.2 ± 2.6 | 90 ± 15 | 176 ± 11 | - | 61 ± 18 | - | - | - |
CG (27) | 75 ± 19 | 9.3 ± 3.6 | 84 ± 19 | 173 ± 17 | - | 58 ± 17 | - | - | - | |
Raschhofer et al. [69] (2017, II) | AG (14) | 78.8 ± 1.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
CG (15) | 67 ± 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Sheps et al. [78] (2015, II) | AG (97) | - | - | - | 149.9 ± 12.4 | - | - | 34.9 ± 9.7 | 81.5 ± 11.7 | 150.7 ± 20 |
CG (92) | - | - | - | 149.9 ± 17.8 | - | - | 35.7 ± 10.2 | 84.0 ± 11.9 | 155.5 ± 20.2 | |
Sheps et al. [79] (2019, I) | AG (103) | - | - | - | 155.5 ± 12.7 | - | - | 40.9 ± 12 | 76 ± 14.8 | 153.5 ± 14.6 |
CG (103) | - | - | - | 152.2 ± 18.5 | - | - | 38.7 ± 12.4 | 71.5 ± 17.8 | 152.2 ± 21.9 | |
Tirefort et al. [80] (2019, I) | AG (40) | - | - | - | 156.3 ± 18.8 | - | - | - | 39.3 ± 15.8 | - |
CG (40) | - | - | - | 153.3 ± 21.8 | - | - | - | 38.4 ± 20.4 | - |