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Arndt et al. [61]
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Shoulder passive ROM and pendulum exercise 1 d postoperatively (3–5 times/wk); active shoulder rehabilitation 6 wk postoperatively; shoulder muscle strengthening 4 mo postoperatively
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Cuff et al. [70]
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Shoulder passive ROM and pendulum exercise 2 d postoperatively (3 times/ wk and 3 times/d, respectively); active ROM of elbow, wrist, and hand immediately after surgery; aa shoulder exercise 6 wk postoperatively (3 times/wk); rotator cuff strengthening 12 wk postoperatively
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De Roo et al. [110]
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Shoulder passive ROM and pendulum exercises 1 d postoperatively (3–5 times/wk). Specific capsular glenohumeral exercises and progressively active ROM 5 wk postoperatively. Rotator cuff strengthening 8 wk postoperatively
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Düzgün et al. [29, 71]
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Shoulder passive ROM 1 wk postoperatively (1 time/d at clinic and 2 times/d at home); active ROM of elbow, hand, and neck 1 wk postoperatively; active shoulder rehabilitation 3 wk postoperatively; rotator cuff strengthening 4 wk postoperatively
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Jenssen et al. [73]
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Shoulder passive ROM and pendulum exercises 1 d postoperatively; shoulder active ROM 3 wk postoperatively
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Keener et al. [63]
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Pendulum exercise and active ROM of elbow, wrist, and hand immediately after surgery; shoulder passive ROM 1 wk postoperatively; shoulder active ROM 6 wk postoperatively; shoulder muscle strengthening 3 mo postoperatively; full activity 4 mo postoperatively
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Kim et al. [64]
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Shoulder passive ROM 2 d postoperatively; shrugging shoulder exercise and active ROM of elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand immediately after surgery; aa shoulder exercise after weaning of immobilizer; shoulder muscle strengthening 9 wk postoperatively; sport activities 6 mo postoperatively
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Klintberg et al. [72]
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low-level active ROM 2 d postoperatively; active assisted ROM 4 weeks, aquatic training, loading at 6 weeks
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Koh et al. [77]
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4 weeks of immobilization without passive ROM; shoulder passive ROM with rope, pulley, and cane 4 wk postoperatively; shoulder muscle strengthening 11 wk postoperatively
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Lee et al. [67]
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Shoulder passive ROM exercise up to tolerable angle 1 d postoperatively (2 times/d by physical therapist and 3 times/d by patient, respectively); shoulder active ROM 6 wk postoperatively; shoulder muscle strengthening 6 wk postoperatively; recreational activities with heavy demands 6 mo postoperatively
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Mazzocca et al. [68]
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Shoulder active ROM with a cane 2–3 d postoperative
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Raschhofer et al. [69]
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Shoulder isometric activation (i.e. the dynamic relocation test) 2–6 wk postoperatively; shoulder muscle strengthening 6 wk postoperatively
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Sheps et al. [78, 79]
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Shoulder passive ROM and pain-free activities only, with the exception of resisted activities, at discharge
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Tirefort et al. [80]
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Shoulder passive ROM during the first 4 postoperative weeks. Active ROM 4 wk postoperatively; demanding activities and light sports were authorized after 2 months, and a strengthening program was permitted only after 3 postoperative months.
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