From: Do psychological factors affect outcomes in musculoskeletal shoulder disorders? A systematic review
Domains and definitions | Constructs and definitions |
---|---|
Beliefs: cognitive responses to pain | ● Self-efficacy: belief in one’s ability to be successful at a task ● Expectation of recovery: belief that one will return to the premorbid state |
Coping: active or palliative responses to pain | ● Catastrophizing: thoughts that something is much worse than it is ● Avoidant coping: unhelpful avoidance of dealing with a stressful situation |
Affect: emotional response to pain | ● Depression: feelings of extreme sadness ● Anxiety: worrisome or fearful thoughts |