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Table 2 Relative odds for each element or outcome of care for patients in the cohort

From: Visualizing complex healthcare disparities: proof of concept for representing a cyclical continuum of care model for a retrospective cohort of patients with musculoskeletal infections

 

Hispanic/Latinx

Native American

African American/Non-Hispanic Black

Two or More Races, Asian/ Pacific Islander, or Other Race/ Ethnicity

Diabetes mellitus

2.04 (1.61, 2.60)*

3.59 (2.63, 4.89)*

2.70 (1.41, 5.19)*

1.72 (1.03, 2.87)*

Peripheral vascular disease

1.45 (0.90, 2.34)

2.50 (1.45, 4.30)*

4.96 (2.06, 11.94)*

0.70 (0.21, 2.37)

Osteomyelitis

1.28 (1.01, 1.63)*

1.43 (1.05, 1.95)*

0.79 (0.42, 1.48)

2.39 (1.30, 4.39)*

Multiple infections

1.08 (0.79, 1.48)

1.59 (1.10, 2.29)*

0.28 (0.07, 1.19)

1.01 (0.51, 2.00)

Sepsis

0.96 (0.74, 1.24)

1.48 (1.09, 2.03)*

1.40 (0.72, 2.74)

1.19 (0.70, 2.03)

Antibiotics

1.43 (1.00, 2.04)*

0.94 (0.62, 1.41)

2.08 (0.63, 6.88)

1.25 (0.58, 2.72)

Surgical procedure

1.02 (0.80, 1.30)

1.28 (0.93, 1.76)

1.19 (0.60, 2.38)

1.06 (0.62, 1.80)

Amputation

1.48 (1.10, 2.00)*

1.02 (0.69, 1.52)

2.74 (1.38, 5.45)*

0.97 (0.50, 1.89)

  1. Note: Data shown are odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for age and sex compared to the reference category (white non-Hispanic patients) with the lowest odds of the index outcome (diabetes mellitus). These data correspond with the results projected onto the circular visual in Fig. 2. *Statistically significant (95% confidence interval excludes 1.00 or p < 0.05)