Fig. 2

Cyclical model results for each of four racial and ethnic groups compared to the reference category (white non-Hispanic patients) with the lowest odds of the index outcome (diabetes mellitus) in the cycle. Values shown are odds ratios for each outcome (e.g., diabetes mellitus), compared to the reference category and adjusted for age and sex. Asterisks (*) signify statistical significance, where the 95% confidence interval excludes 1.00. All panels are shown on a natural log scale