|
Variables
|
% (n)
|
Mean ± SD
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
|---|
|
Age (year)
| |
24.95 ± 8.75
|
20.00
|
62.00
|
|
Genders
| | | | |
|
Female
|
79.00 (158)
|
|
Male
|
21.00 (42)
|
|
Education
| | | | |
|
No primary school
|
–
|
|
Primary school
|
1.50 (3)
|
|
High school
|
91.00 (182)
|
|
Bachelor’s degree
|
6.00 (12)
|
|
Master’s degree
|
1.50 (3)
|
|
Doctoral degree
|
–
|
|
Types of low back pain
| | | | |
|
Acute
|
52.00 (104)
|
|
Sub-acute
|
16.00 (32)
|
|
Chronic
|
32.00 (64)
|
|
STarT risk group
| | | | |
|
Low risk
|
80.00 (160)
|
|
Medium risk
|
16.00 (32)
|
|
High risk
|
4 .00 (8)
|
|
VAS (0–100)
| |
3.11 ± 1.57
|
0.40
|
7.40
|
|
SBST-TH total score (0–9)
| |
2.42 ± 1.61
|
0
|
9.00
|
|
Physical subscore (0–4)
| |
1.17 ± 1.68
|
0
|
4.00
|
|
Psychological subscore
| |
1.24 ± 1.11
|
0
|
5.00
|
|
RMDQ (0–24)
| |
2.44 ± 2.95
|
0
|
21.00
|
|
FABQ total score (0–66)
| |
32.66 ± 11.85
|
1.00
|
57.00
|
|
FABQ-PA (0–24)
| |
13.31 ± 4.69
|
0
|
24.00
|
|
FABQ-W (0–42)
| |
19.35 ± 8.48
|
0
|
34.00
|
|
PCS total score (0–52)
| |
11.21 ± 8.74
|
0
|
40.00
|
|
Rumination
| |
4.63 ± 3.69
|
0
|
15.00
|
|
Magnification
| |
2.90 ± 2.54
|
0
|
12.00
|
|
Helplessness
| |
3.69 ± 3.59
|
0
|
18.00
|
|
HADS total score (0–42)
| |
12.65 ± 4.95
|
4.00
|
35.00
|
|
Anxiety (0–21)
| |
8.29 ± 2.73
|
1.00
|
19.00
|
|
Depression (0–21)
| |
4.36 ± 2.97
|
0
|
16.00
|
|
EQ-5D-5L index (0–1)
| |
0.91 ± 0.10
|
0.18
|
1.00
|
|
EQ-VAS (0–100)
| |
76.81 ± 14.79
|
25.00
|
100.00
|
- SD Standard deviation, VAS Visual analogue scale, SBST-TH STarT back screening tool-Thai version, RMDQ Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, FABQ Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire, FABQ-PA Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire about physical activity, FABQ-W Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire about work, PCS Pain catastrophising scale, HADS Hospital anxiety and depression scale, EQ-5D-5L EuroQol five-dimensional five-level questionnaire, EQ-VAS EuroQol-visual analogue scale
