From: Cervico-thoracic pain and associated impairments in air force personnel: a cross-sectional study
 | FP | HP | RC |  |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Movement control a | (n = 36) |  | (n = 18) |  | (n = 19) |  | p-value |
 Neck flexion in sitting | |||||||
  Controlled | 53 |  | 33 |  | 42 |  | 0.381 |
  Uncontrolled | 47 |  | 67 |  | 58 |  |  |
 Neck extension in sitting | |||||||
  Controlled | 42 |  | 28 |  | 21 |  | 0.262 |
  Uncontrolled | 58 |  | 72 |  | 79 |  |  |
 Neck rotation left in sitting | |||||||
  Controlled | 58 |  | 61 |  | 26 |  | 0.046 |
  Uncontrolled | 42 |  | 39 |  | 74 |  |  |
 Neck rotation right in sitting | |||||||
  Controlled | 50 |  | 39 |  | 26 |  | 0.231 |
  Uncontrolled | 50 |  | 61 |  | 74 |  |  |
 Neck flexion in supine | |||||||
  Controlled | 26 |  | 12 |  | 8 |  | 0.083 |
  Uncontrolled | 10 |  | 6 |  | 11 |  |  |
 Chest lift | |||||||
  Controlled | 56 |  | 56 |  | 53 |  | 0.828 |
  Uncontrolled | 44 |  | 44 |  | 47 |  |  |
 Pelvic tilt | |||||||
  Controlled | 64 |  | 44 |  | 42 |  | 0.207 |
  Uncontrolled | 36 |  | 56 |  | 58 |  |  |
 Forward lean | |||||||
  Controlled | 86d |  | 78e |  | 37d, e |  | 0.000 |
 Uncontrolled | 14 |  | 22 |  | 63 |  |  |
Range of motion (degrees) b | |||||||
 Flexion | 56.7 | 8.6 | 55.4 | 10.6 | 58.8 | 11.2 | 0.564 |
 Extension | 68.8 | 11.7 | 63.0 | 11.5 | 63.7 | 13.1 | 0.113 |
 Rotation left | 67.8 | 9.2 | 69.7 | 9.4 | 65.3 | 8.7 | 0.292 |
 Rotation right | 63.9 | 7.7 | 62.0 | 7.9 | 59.3 | 7.9 | 0.089 |
 Lateral flexion left | 40.2 | 7.5 | 38.4 | 5.0 | 34.7 | 7.6 | 0.027 |
 Lateral flexion right | 40.3d, f | 6.1 | 36.2f | 5.1 | 33.4d | 5.8 | 0.000 |
Isometric strength and endurance c | |||||||
 Flexor (Nm) | 28.6 | 10.2 | 24.9 | 6.3 | 24.4 | 8.7 | 0.026 |
 Extensor (Nm) | 41.8 | 11.6 | 41.7 | 10.6 | 36.8 | 3.4 | 0.091 |
 Flexor (s) | 54.0 | 19.0 | 50.0 | 26.0 | 58.0 | 21.0 | 0.688 |
 Extensor (s) | 92.3 | 36.4 | 100.4 | 33.0 | 120.6 | 36.8 | 0.065 |