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Table 4 Mean (SD) Change of Pain Intensity from Baseline by Study Group (N = 14)

From: Effect of a novel stretching technique on shoulder range of motion in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficits: a randomized controlled trial

 

Time Change from Baseline

Novel Stretching (n1 = 7)

Traditional Stretching (n2 = 7)

Mean Difference (95% CI)

p-value*

Effect Size (Cohen’s d)

Pain Intensity

Week 4

3.72 (1.70)

0.57 (1.13)

3.14 (1.46, 4.83)

0.002

2.17

  1. Abbreviation: SD Standard Deviation, CI Confidence Interval
  2. *Independent t-Test, level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05