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Table 3 Mean (SD) of Pain Intensity by Study Group over Time (N = 14)

From: Effect of a novel stretching technique on shoulder range of motion in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficits: a randomized controlled trial

 

Novel Stretching (n1 = 7)a

Traditional Stretching (n2 = 7)

p-value over time* (η2)

p-value (group x time)* (η2)

Baseline

4 weeks later

Baseline

4 weeks later

Pain Intensity

4.43 (1.39)

0.71 (0.49)

2.57 (0.54)

2.00 (1.40)

0.019 (0.38)

< 0.001 (0.72)

  1. Abbreviations: SD Standard Deviation, η2 Partial Eta Squared
  2. *Analysis of Covariance, level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05
  3. aSignificant difference between baseline & week 4 (p = 0.001)