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Table 6 Comparison between VS and non-VS groups of RA stage III or IV patients (univariate analysis)

From: Risk factors associated with cervical spine lesions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an observational study

 

VS group (n = 30)

Non-VS group (n = 99)

P-value*

Sex (n) (male:female)

4:26

2:97

0.04

Age (years) (IQR)

68 (64−72)

68 (61−73)

0.65

Age of onset (years) (IQR)

48 (39−56)

50 (40−60)

0.17

RA duration (years) (IQR)

18 (13−26)

14 (6−26)

0.10

CRP level (mg/dL) (IQR)

0.7 (0.4−1.6)

0.3 (0.1−0.8)

< 0.01

RF positive (n)

57 % (17/30)

69 % (68/99)

0.22

MMP3 (n)

63 % (19/30)

68 % (67/99)

0.66

DAS28-CRP (IQR)

2.9 (2.2−3.6)

2.1 (1.7−2.8)

0.06

Prednisolone (n)

70 % (21/30)

46 % (46/99)

0.02

MTX (n)

53 % (16/30)

66 % (65/99)

0.22

Biological agents (n)

43 % (13/30)

31 % (31/99)

0.22

BMD of the lumbar spine (IQR)

79 (74−91)

81 (70−91)

0.95

BMD of the femoral neck (IQR)

60 (49−67)

66 (59−74)

0.02

Previous joint surgery (n)

67 % (20/30)

30 % (30/99)

< 0.01

  1. BMD bone mineral density, DAS28-CRP Disease Activity Score based on C-reactive protein, MTX methotrexate, RA rheumatoid arthritis, VS vertical subluxation, RA rheumatoid arthritis, IQR interquartile range
  2. *The P-value was calculated using the Fisher exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Student t-test, or chi-square test