Component | Density (kg/m3) | Young’s Modulus | Poisson’s Ratio | Stiffness (N/mm) | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cortical bone | 1830 | 12,000 | 0.29 | Â | Solid |
Cancellous bone | 1000 | 450 | 0.29 | Â | Solid |
Endplate | 1830 | 1000 | 0.4 | Â | Solid |
Nucleus | 1000 | 3.4 | 0.49 | Â | Solid |
Annulus fibrosus | 1200 | 4.2 | 0.4 | Â | Solid |
ZK60 | 1835 | 44,660 | 0.305 | Â | Solid |
Ti-6Al-4V | 4429 | 113,800 | 0.339 | Â | Solid |
Facet joint | 1000 | 10 | 0.3 | Â | Solid |
Ligament | |||||
 ALL | 1100 | 15 | 0.3 | 16 | Spring |
 PLL | 1100 | 10 | 0.3 | 25 | Spring |
 CL | 1100 | 4 | 0.3 | 19 | Spring |
 ISL | 1100 | 4 | 0.3 | 7 | Spring |
 LF | 1100 | 5 | 0.3 | 25 | Spring |