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Table 3 3D gait analysis parameters, pre- and postoperative data from the operated side

From: Geometrical restoration during total hip arthroplasty is related to change in gait pattern - a study based on computed tomography and three-dimensional gait analysis

n = 65

Pre

THA

Post

THA

Mean diff. post vs. pre [95%CI]

Overall gait pattern

 Gait Deviation Index

81 (12)

90 (10)

8.9 [5.7, 12.1]

Time and distance parameters

 Walking speed (m/s)

1.02 (0.2)

1.14 (0.2)

0.13 [0.1, 0.2]

 Time in single stance (s)

36.2 (3.3)

38.0 (1.7)

1.8 [1.1, 2.5]

Gait variables hypothesized to be associated with femoral neck anteversion

 Hip rotation (°)

0.3 (6.8)

0.3 (5.4)

0.0 [−1.7, 1.8]

 Pelvic rotation (°)

0.8 (3.6)

−0.5 (2.5)

−1.3 [−2.1, −0.4]

 Foot progression (°)

−10.0 (7.2)

−5.1 (6.1)

4.9 [3.8, 6.1]

Gait variables hypothesized to be associated with femoral and acetabular offsets

 Hip add mom avg. (Nmm/kg)

350 (88)

389 (88)

40 [18.7, 60.5]

 Hip add mom peak 1 (Nmm/kg)

575 (134)

616 (122)

40 [9.3, 71.6]

 Hip add mom peak 2 (Nmm/kg)

543 (120)

600 (133)

57 [27.6, 85.5]

 Trunk obliquity (°)

−3.9 (2.4)

−3.0 (2.3)

0.9 [0.3, 1.5]

 Pelvic obliquity (°)

2.7 (2.7)

2.1 (2.2)

−0.6 [−1.3, 0.1]

 Hip adduction (°)

0.2 (3.1)

1.4 (3.1)

1.2 [0.2, 2.1]

  1. Pre- and postoperative values are presented as mean (SD). Difference between post- and preoperative values are presented as mean difference and 95% confidence interval. Statistically significant differences are highlighted in bold
  2. THA total hip arthroplasty, CI confidence interval, add adduction, mom moment, avg. average