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Table 2 Clinical outcomes

From: Early postoperative clinical recovery of robotic arm-assisted vs. image-based navigated Total hip Arthroplasty

 

rTHA (n = 30)

nTHA (n = 30)

p value

Surgical time (min)

135.1 ± 13.9

146.2 ± 12.8

0.002*

Intraoperative blood loss (mL)

548.5 ± 203.9

568.7 ± 178.6

0.69

Days to independent walking (days)

7.2 ± 2.0

11.5 ± 3.0

< 0.001*

Pain (NRS)

POD 1

2.7 ± 1.2

3.0 ± 1.2

0.28

POD 3

2.2 ± 1.1

2.6 ± 1.3

0.3

POD 7

1.4 ± 0.9

2.2 ± 1.2

0.005*

POD 10

1.0 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 1.1

0.002*

POD 14

0.3 ± 0.5

1.1 ± 0.9

< 0.001*

HHS (points)

preoperative

44.1 ± 6.4

44.2 ± 5.2

0.81

postoperative

85.3 ± 3.2

81.0 ± 8.5

0.01*

  1. Values are presented as average ± standard deviation. NRS numeric rating scale, POD postoperative days, HHS Harris Hip Score
  2. * Statistically significant difference