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Table 6 Pre-operative total knee replacement exercise types: Importance ratings summary

From: Consensus on pre-operative total knee replacement education and prehabilitation recommendations: a UK-based modified Delphi study

Pre-operative total knee replacement exercise type itema

% Important or Very Important rating

Round 1 (n = 60)

Round 2 (n = 57)

Round 3 (n = 55)

3.1 Leg strengthening exercises

98

100

100

3.2 Arm strengthening exercises

43

51

64

3.3 Leg flexibility exercises

83

95

98

3.4 Arm flexibility exercises

27

25

29

3.5 Torso flexibility exercises

43

32

27

3.6 Balance exercises

85

95

100

3.7 Functional movement exercises

87

96

95

3.8 Functional technique exercises

80

89

91

3.9 Warm-up exercises

58

60

55

3.10 Cool-down exercises

48

44

36

3.11 Cardiovascular exercises

60

67

75

3.12 Core control exercises

60

68

76

3.13 Walking practice with walking aids

83

88

91

3.14 Training on steps

83

91

95

3.15 Practicing post-operative exercises

N/A

89

96

3.16 Water-based exercises

N/A

32

25

3.17 Exercises in which the foot does not move

N/A

39

18

  1. N/A Not applicable because the item was not included in Round 1
  2. a Consensus was defined as at least 70% of respondents rating an item as ‘Important’ or ‘Very important’. Items in italics did not reach consensus in Round 3 and hence were excluded from the final list of recommendations. Items in bold were prioritised as ‘Very important’. Items in plain text were prioritised as ‘Important’