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Table 5 Intertester Reliability of the measurement of Area of the Transverse Abdominis muscle at three Lumbar levels at rest and during the hollowing maneuver

From: Extended field-of-view ultrasound imaging is reliable for measuring Transversus Abdominis muscle size at rest and during contraction

Resting

 

Right Mean (SD) cm2

Left Mean (SD) cm2

ICC (95% CI)

SEM (95% CI for muscle size)

% SEM

Minimal Difference

(cm2)

Level

  

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

L1

2.41 (0.66)

2.63 (0.97)

0.975

(0.948–0.990)

0.987

(0.973–0.995)

0.105

(2.21, 2.62)

0.110

(2.41, 2.84)

4.34

4.21

0.291

0.306

L3

2.12 (0.60)

2.16 (0.72)

0.982

(0.961–0.993)

0.984

(0.966–0.994)

0.081

(1.96, 2.28)

0.091

(1.98, 2.34)

3.80

4.23

0.223

0.253

L5

1.77 (0.45)

1.77 (0.66)

0.977

(0.951–0.991)

0.989

(0.976–0.996)

0.069

(1.63, 1.90)

0.070

(1.63, 1.90)

3.89

3.94

0.191

0.193

Average value (SD)

2.14 (0.67)

0.98 (0.01)

0.09 (0.017)

4.07 (0.22)

0.24 (0.049)

Hollowing

 

Right Mean (SD) cm2

Left Mean (SD) cm2

ICC (95% CI)

SEM (95% CI for muscle size)

%SEM

Minimal Difference (cm2)

Level

  

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

L1

2.48 (0.92)

2.83 (1.25)

0.972

(0.940–0.989)

0.980

(0.958–0.992)

0.153

(2.18, 2.79)

0.177

(2.49, 3.18)

6.19

6.25

0.425

0.491

L3

2.10 (0.56)

2.40 (1.27)

0.972

(0.940–0.989)

0.988

(0.974–0.995)

0.093

(1.92, 2.28)

0.139

(2.13, 2.68)

4.45

5.77

0.259

0.384

L5

1.74 (0.58)

2.02 (1.01)

0.991

(0.980–0.996)

0.989

(0.977–0.996)

0.055

(1.63, 1.85)

0.201

(1.58, 2.37)

3.17

5.26

0.153

0.294

Average value (SD)

2.26 (0.74)

0.98 (0.01)

0.14 (0.054)

5.18 (1.19)

0.33 (0.123)