Approach | n. of casesa | The Cobb angle (°, mean ± STD) | High KWC (n. of casesb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | pre-operative | post-operative | correction | pre-operative | post-operative | improved |
anterior | 17 (26.2%) | 33.0 ± 12.3 | 39.1 ± 15.5 | 6.1 ± 10.3 | 5 (29.4%) | 16 (94.1%) | 11 (64.7%) |
posterior | 32 (49.2%) | 31.3 ± 10.3 | 35.5 ± 7.1 | 4.3 ± 8.4 | 4 (12.5%) | 28(87.5%) | 24 (75%) |
combined | 16 (24.6%) | 36.8 ± 13.2 | 40.2 ± 8.2 | 3.5 ± 11.2 | 3 (18.6%) | 12 (75%) | 9 (56.3%) |