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Table 4 Effect of the injection at two and four weeks

From: Transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tCDS) after subacromial injections in patients with subacromial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study

Measure

Mean change (change SD) at 2 weeks

Mean change (change SD) at 4 weeks

Gr x time effect (p)

r-tDCS

s-tDCS

Control

r-tDCS

s-tDCS

Control

WORC

8.96 (17.61)

15.66 (17.41)

28.89 (23.37)

10.67 (17.51)

12.81 (16.88)

26.04 (27.41)

0.072

QuickDASH

−10.13 (22.56)

− 8.28 (12.88)

− 18.05 (16.24)

−8.64 (16.11)

− 7.61 (10.61)

− 14.68 (20.14)

0.366

Pain VASa

−15.23 (12.40)

− 15.33 (20.06)

−28.82 (20.82)

−18.36 (20.13)

− 16.49 (14.83)

−35.81 (21.33)

0.047

Activity VASa

6.20 (13.91)

0.87 (18.41)

13.57 (22.96)

4.57 (12.53)

4.67 (22.23)

11.02 (29.08)

0.430

SANEa

18.17 (18.21)

10.79 (15.10)

25.89 (18.82)

20.50 (20.20)

11.53 (12.62)

29.53 (18.98)

0.058

Strength (kg)

 - Jobe

−0.47 (3.52)

−1.42 (3.31)

−0.92 (2.44)

− 0.11 (3.45)

− 1.17 (2.96)

− 0.60 (2.66)

0.694

 - Ext rotation

0.64 (2.10)

0.83 (1.45)

0.49 (1.58)

1.44 (2.57)

1.64 (1.16)

1.24 (2.42)

0.803

 - Int rotation

0.69 (2.03)

0.76 (2.01)

0.44 (2.59)

1.68 (2.24)

1.89 (2.05)

0.64 (3.45)

0.178

ROM (°)

 - Abduction

−2.75 (14.55)

3.00 (16.03)

6.62 (17.25)

1.50 (18.94)

3.67 (13.49)

7.64 (15.64)

0.644

 - Flexion

3.83 (18.85)

−0.33 (14.69)

3.31 (9.47)

0.75 (8.83)

0.17 (13.37)

8.14 (13.25)

0.626

 - Scaption

−2.92 (15.61)

−1.36 (7.23)

3.31 (9.75)

2.58 (11.63)

−1.27 (7.27)

5.36 (13.04)

0.528

Accelerometera

 - AT

−0.0653 (0.0382)

− 0.0235 (0.0517)

0.5339 (0.13)

−0.585 (0.0524)

0.0063 (0.0362)

0.0176 (0.1523)

0.159

 - AC

−8.51 (14.81)

−23.81 (36.65)

−3.44 (40.60)

− 8.35 (63.45)

−31.02 (14.37)

−7.65 (25.18)

0.684

 - LIA

0.0182 (0.0153)

0.0061 (0.0097)

−0.0149 (0.0289)

0.0255 (0.0302)

0.0142 (0.0053)

−0.0024 (0.0193)

0.338

 - MIA

0.0363 (0.0141)

−0.0128 (0.0322)

0.0141 (0.1085)

0.0018 (0.0243)

0.0423 (0.0605)

0.0137 (0.0301)

0.005

 - HIA

−0.0488 (0.0188)

0.0084 (0.0314)

−0.0007 (0.1240)

−0.0245 (0.0474)

− 0.0534 (0.0639)

−0.0100 (0.0387)

0.019

  1. Results shown as Mean (SD)
  2. Abbreviations: SD Standard Deviation, Gr Group, Wk week, AT active time, AC activity count, LIA low intensity activity, MIA medium intensity activity, HIA high intensity activity, VAS visual analog scale, Ext external, Int internal
  3. aChange calculated from the average of the pre-injection week. and second and fourth week after the injection