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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population by time from first physiotherapy session to first surgery (fusion vs. decompression)

From: Physiotherapy utilisation and costs before lumbar spine surgery: a retrospective analysis of workers compensation claims in Australia

Demographic and baseline variables

Total sample

No physiotherapy

<  4 weeks

4 weeks to < 6 months

6 months to < 1 year

1 year to < 2 years

≥2 years

Fusion

 Mean Age (SD), years

42.9 (10.4)

44.8 (9.7)

45.1 (10.4)

45.1 (11.2)

43.9 (11.0)

41.9 (10.1)

40.9 (9.7)

 Gender (Female)

197 (24.6%)

18 (14.6%)

2 (11.8%)

25 (24.3%)

40 (27.0%)

56 (29.6%)

56 (25.5%)

 Mean time to first surgery from injury date (SD), months

21.6 (17.9)

14.3 (17.0)

6.8 (6.7)

6.5 (4.5)

11.0 (4.1)

19.1 (5.9)

43.3 (15.9)

 n

800

123

17

103

148

189

220

Decompression

 Mean Age (SD), years

41.9 (11.6)

43.3 (11.7)

42.5 (11.2)

41.0 (11.4)

41.6 (12.1)

41.8 (11.9)

41.1 (10.6)

 Gender (Female)

500 (22.0%)

116 (18.0%)

34 (20.0%)

147 (20.4%)

112 (28.4%)

50 (23.5%)

41 (32.0%)

 Mean time to first surgery from injury date (SD), months

9.4 (10.6)

6.1 (8.1)

3.2 (3.6)

5.3 (4.4)

10.2 (5.2)

18.3 (4.9)

39.1 (14.6)

 n

2270

644

170

721

394

213

128

  1. n Number of people; SD Standard deviation