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Table 5 The Diagnostic capabilities of CRP, IL-6, PCT, NGS and bacterial culture

From: Diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing to detect periprosthetic joint infection

 

FP

TP

TN

FN

P

ACC

Sen

P

Spe

P

PPV

NPV

+LR

-LR

CRP

3

10

17

5

< 0.01*

0.77

0.67

< 0.05*

0.85

< 0.05*

0.77

0.77

4.44

0.39

IL-6

1

7

19

8

< 0.01*

0.74

0.47

< 0.05*

0.95

> 0.05*

0.88

0.70

9.33

0.56

PCT

1

10

19

5

< 0.01*

0.83

0.67

< 0.05*

0.95

> 0.05*

0.91

0.79

13.33

0.35

NGS

2

14

18

1

–

0.91

0.93

–

0.90

–

0.88

0.95

9.33

0.07

BC

1

7

19

8

< 0.01*

0.74

0.47

< 0.05*

0.95

> 0.05*

0.88

0.70

9.33

0.56

  1. FP False positive, TP True positive, TN True negative, FN False negative, ACC Accuracy, Sen Sensitivity, Spe Specificity, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value, +LR Positive likelihood ratio, -LR Negative likelihood ratio, *compared with NGS, BC bacterial culture