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Table 3 Comparison of interfusional and sub- and epifusional radiological measurements between cases and controls (n = 20)

From: Reducing the kyphosis effect of anterior short thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis correction with an autograft fulcrum effect

Variable

Measurements (median [IQR])

Cases (n = 10)

Controls (n = 10)

P-value*

Coronal Cobb angle at instrumented level (°)

 Pre-op

45 (19)

36 (9)

0.129

 Post-op 6 wks

5 (12)

14 (10)

0.058

 Δ (pre-op vs 6 wks)

−41 (5)

−24 (15)

0.002

Sagittal Cobb angle at instrumented level (°)

 Pre-op

14 (6)

13 (11)

0.363

 Post-op 6 wks

3 (8)

18 (18)

0.006

 Δ (pre-op vs 6 wks)

−12 (11)

5 (4)

0.001

Epifusional sagittal Cobb angle at non-instrumented level (°)

 Pre-op

14 (5)

22 (8)

0.023

 Post-op 6 wks

12 (6)

19 (19)

0.211

 Δ (pre-op vs 6 wks)

−2 (2)

−6 (6)

0.087

Subfusional sagittal Cobb angle at non-instrumented level (°)

 Pre-op

47 (23)

42 (14)

0.762

 Post-op 6 wks

39 (19)

45 (12)

0.112

 Δ (pre-op vs 6 wks)

−4 (7)

6 (5)

0.006

  1. Abbreviations: IQR (interquartile range), n (number), ° (degrees), op (operatively), wks (weeks), vs (versus), Δ (delta [difference])
  2. *Wilcoxon rank sum test or Chi-square test
  3. Statistically significant difference