Mean age (years) | 65.7 (range: 43–82) |
Sex (male/female) | 8/11 |
Mean follow-up (months) | 33.8 (range: 24–48) |
Surgery (fused segment) | 19 |
 One-level | 13 (58%): 11 L4–5, 1 L3–4, 1 L2–3 |
 Two-level | 4 (21%): 4 L3–4-5 |
 Three-level | 2 (11%): 2 L2–3–4-5 |
Diabetes mellitus | 8 (42%) |
Smoking | 4 (21%) |
Mean BMI | 24.9 (range: 20.1–30.2) |
 BMI < 25 | 9 (47%) |
 BMI ≥25 | 10 (53%) |
Pedicle screw system | 19 |
 Optima™ | 12 (63%) |
 CD Horizon Legacy™ | 4 (21%) |
Iliadâ„¢ | 3 (16%) |