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Table 2 The associations of serum vitamins levels with bone mineral density at different sites (N = 6023)a

From: Associations of serum vitamins levels with bone mineral density in the different race-ethnicities US adults

Sites

Serum vitamins

β

95% CI

P

Femur neck

 

Serum folate

0.00024

0.00002–0.00051

0.035

 

Serum vitamin A

0.00749

0.00176–0.01322

0.010

 

Serum vitamin B12

0.00001

−0.00002-0.00002

0.971

 

Serum vitamin C

0.00026

0.00012–0.00039

<  0.001

 

Serum vitamin E

0.00013

−0.00016-0.00043

0.383

Total region

 

Serum folate

0.00023

0.00005–0.00051

0.010

 

Serum vitamin A

0.00837

0.00240–0.01433

0.006

 

Serum vitamin B12

0.00001

−0.00001 − 0.00003

0.461

 

Serum vitamin C

0.00025

0.00011–0.00039

<  0.001

 

Serum vitamin E

0.00028

-0.00003-0.00058

0.077

  1. aIn all sites, age, sex, body mass index, years of school completed, race, ethnicity, living regions, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, history of hypertension, history of diabetes, history of fracture, and sample design weights were adjusted