Table 1 Test-retest reliability results of the tip pinch force sense
From: Test–retest reliability of tip, key, and palmar pinch force sense in healthy adults
Force level | Session 1 (%) | Session 2 (%) | Mean difference (%) | ICC (95% CI) | SEM (%) | 95% LOA (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AE | 10% MVIC | 47.4 ± 33.4 | 44.3 ± 27.8 | 3.1 ± 19.9 | 0.88 (0.80–0.93) | 6.86 | −36.0 - 42.2 |
30% MVIC | 13.7 ± 8.3 | 14.5 ± 8.1 | −0.8 ± 6.9 | 0.78 (0.63–0.87) | 3.23 | −14.4 - 12.7 | |
50% MVIC | 14.3 ± 8.1 | 13.1 ± 7.6 | 1.2 ± 6.6 | 0.78 (0.63–0.87) | 3.07 | − 11.8 - 14.2 | |
CE | 10% MVIC | 43.6 ± 37.4 | 41.3 ± 31.3 | 2.4 ± 21.4 | 0.90 (0.82–0.94) | 6.94 | −39.5 - 44.3 |
30% MVIC | 4.5 ± 14.6 | 4.6 ± 14.7 | 0.0 ± 9.6 | 0.88 (0.80–0.93) | 3.33 | −18.9 - 18.8 | |
50% MVIC | −7.3 ± 13.3 | −7.5 ± 11.3 | 0.2 ± 8.6 | 0.86 (0.77–0.92) | 3.19 | −16.7 - 17.1 |