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Table 2 Additional procedures outside the hip joint in 14 patients

From: Early open reduction of dislocated hips using a modified Smith-Petersen approach in arthrogyposis multiplex congenita

Operative site

Numbers/Surgical procedure

Knee

1/Correction of congenital dislocation of patella

2/Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament

2/Quadriceplasty

2/Flap surgery and external fixation for knee flexion

Shank

2/Reconstruction of dysplasia of fibula

Foot

4/Astragalectomy

6/Vertical talus reduction and Kirschner wire fixation

12/Achilles tendon lengthening

2/Release through internal posterior approach of foot

Elbow

2/Posterior elbow release

Wrist

2/Wrist extension osteotomy