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Table 2 Facet joint forces at instrumented levels and cephalic adjacent levels

From: Biomechanical analysis of single-level interbody fusion with different internal fixation rod materials: a finite element analysis

Motion

Model

L2-L3

(N)

L3-L4

(N)

L4-L5

Extension

INT

65 (100%)

71 (100%)

66 (100%)

FUS

82 (126%)

90 (127%)

0 (0%)

PEEKFUS

82 (126%)

90 (127%)

2 (3%)

BIOFUS

82 (126%)

90 (127%)

3 (5%)

CageFUS

82 (126%)

90 (127%)

15 (23%)

Lateral bending

INT

19 (100%)

9 (100%)

13 (100%)

FUS

23 (121%)

21 (233%)

0 (0%)

PEEKFUS

21 (111%)

18 (200%)

0 (0%)

BIOFUS

21 (111%)

18 (200%)

0 (0%)

CageFUS

19.8 (104%)

15 (167%)

7.5 (58%)

Torsion

INT

125 (100%)

124 (100%)

112 (100%)

FUS

116 (93%)

119 (96%)

1 (1%)

PEEKFUS

104 (83%)

103 (83%)

45 (40%)

BIOFUS

104 (83%)

103 (83%)

45 (40%)

CageFUS

101 (81%)

100 (81%)

106 (95%)

  1. The percentages indicate the facet joint forces of all models normalized by the facet joint forces of the INT model