Author (year) | Patients (n) | Follow-up (months) | Prosthesis design | Device for soft tissue restoration | Grip strength | Range of motion | Functional scores | Oncologic results | Degenerative change | complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold et al. [10](1957) | 1 | 59 | Cemented stem | NA | Sufficient for heavy work | A small range of motion | NA | continuous disease free | NA | Fracture of the prosthesis |
Hatano et al. [11](2006) | 1 | 168 | Cemented stem | purpose-made holes | 71% a | Extension: 30° Flexion: 15° Pronation: 30° Supination: 45° | Enneking scale: 83% | continuous disease free | NA | NA |
Gokaraju et al. [41](2009) | 1 | 56 | Cemented stem | 3 mm purpose-made holes | equal to the contralateral side | Extension: 40° Flexion: 20° Pronation: full Supination: 45° | Full DASH: 10.3/100 | continuous disease free | Mild | ulna translation of carpus |
Natarajan et al. [22](2009) | 16 | Mean 78 (range, 24–156) | bipolar hinge component with cemented stem | NA | NA | Extension: 20° Flexion: 25° Pronation: 60° Supination: 40° | MSTS: mean 74% | NA | – | Aseptic loosening (2); wound infection (2); skin flap necrosis (2) |
Damert et al. [28](2013) | 1 | 24 | Cemented stem | NA | 34.8% a | Extension: 45° Flexion: 10° Pronation: 80° Supination: 10° | DASH: 25 | continuous disease free | NA | No |
Hariri et al. [27](2013) | 1 | 33 | Cemented stem | NA | 63% a | Extension: 70° Flexion: 20° Pronation: 70° Supination: 60° | Quick DASH: 52.3/100; Enneking scale: 83% | continuous disease free | NA | No |
Zhang et al. [9](2015) | 11 | Mean 55.5 (range, 24–83) | Cemented stem | purpose-made holes | Mean 33.1%a | Extension: mean 40.1° Flexion: mean 30° Pronation: mean 38.2° Supination: mean 46.4° | MSTS: mean 80% | continuous disease free | No | Superficial infection (1); pain (1) |
Wang et al. [20](2016) | 10 | Mean 52 (range, 24–90) | Cemented stem | purpose-made holes | Mean 68% a | Extension: mean 40.1° Flexion: mean 30° Pronation: mean 38.2° Supination: mean 46.4° | Mayo: mean 68 | continuous disease free | Grade 0 (7); grade 1 (2); grade 2 (1) arthrosisb | Aseptic loosing (1); pain (2) |