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Table 5 Associations (multivariate analysis) of the prevalence of thoracic spine pain in the Ural Eye and Medical Study

From: Prevalence of and factors associated with low Back pain, thoracic spine pain and neck pain in Bashkortostan, Russia: the Ural Eye and Medical Study

Parameter

P-Value

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

Age (Years)

< 0.001

0.99

0.98, 0.99

Sex (Males / Females)

< 0.001

1.42

1.22, 1.67

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

0.03

1.02

1.002, 1.03

History of Cardiovascular Disease (Yes / No)

< 0.001

1.71

1.47, 1.99

History of Falls (Yes / No)

< 0.001

1.46

1.24, 1.72

History of Unconsciousness (Yes / No)

< 0.001

1.69

1.35, 2.11

History of Bone Fracture (Yes / No)

0.01

1.18

1.03, 1.34

History of Osteoarthritis (Yes / No)

< 0.001

2.58

2.21, 3.01

History of Iron-Deficiency Anemia (Yes / No)

0.002

1.52

1.17, 1.98

History of Thyroid disorder (Yes / No)

0.01

1.32

1.07, 1.63

Anxiety Score

< 0.001

1.09

1.07, 1.11