Yes versus no | Numbers (%) | Unadjusted Odds ratio (99% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds ratio (99% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘Pain is a warning signal to stop physical activity’ (6–10, yes) | 488 (72.5) | 0.92 (0.65–1.29) | 0.629 | 0.90 (0.57–1.42) | 0.542 |
‘I think that finding the cause of pain is important for my recovery’ (6–10, yes) | 652 (97.0) | 0.71 (0.22–2.30) | 0.453 | 0.75 (0.23–2.46) | 0.538 |
‘I think x-rays and MR scans are an important part of my recovery’ (6–10, yes) | 588 (87.5) | 0.95 (0.52–1.75) | 0.836 | 0.95 (0.51–1.76) | 0.836 |
‘I have been advised by a general practitioner to stay active despite your back pain?’ (yes) | 391 (67.3) | 0.80 (0.51–1.27) | 0.219 | 0.80 (0.50–1.28) | 0.218 |
‘I have been advised by a physiotherapist or chiropractor to stay active despite your back pain?’ (yes) | 510 (79.7) | 0.99 (0.59–1.65) | 0.952 | 0.98 (0.58–1.66) | 0.933 |
Chronic pain (duration > 12 weeks, yes) | 610 (90.6) | 0.25 (0.12–0.53) | < 0.001* | 0.25 (0.12–0.54) | < 0.001* |
High pain (Numerical pain rating, 6–10) | 320 (47.6) | 0.72 (0.48–1.07) | 0.033* | 0.75 (0.50–1.13) | 0.069 |
High risk STarT Back Tool group (yes) | 237 (35.3) | 0.59 (0.39–0.91) | 0.002* | 0.60 (0.39–0.94) | 0.003* |