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Table 2 Pedicle screw-related variables

From: Comparative analysis of clinical factors associated with pedicle screw pull‐out during or immediately after surgery between intraoperative cone‐beam computed tomography and postoperative computed tomography

Variable

N = 742

Adequate insertion

714 (96.2)

Misplacement

28 (3.8)

Penetration

 Minor

14 (1.9)

 Moderate

8 (1.1)

 Severe

6 (0.8)

Pedicle screw pull-out

58 (7.8)

Pedicle screw pull-out and misplacement

7 (0.9)

Pull-out area

 Upper instrumented vertebra

9 (15.5)

 Inter-levels

38 (65.5)

 Lower instrumented vertebra

11 (19.0)

  1. Data are presented as number (%)