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Table 3 Univariate predictors of event-free survival

From: Upfront surgery is not advantageous compared to more conservative treatments such as observation or medical treatment for patients with desmoid tumors

Variable

Patients (n)

5-year event-free survival (95% CI, %)

P value

Age at diagnosis (years)

 ≤30

35

70.2 (52.8–83.3)

0.764

 > 30

64

69.8 (56.3–80.6)

Sex

 Male

37

56.3 (39.3–71.9)

0.024a

 Female

62

77.8 (64.4–87.1)

Tumor site

 Extremities

49

66.9 (51.8–79.1)

0.522

 Non-extremities

50

73.1 (58.0–84.3)

Tumor size (cm)

 ≤5

25

82.8 (61.8–93.5)

0.345

 5<, < 10

37

71.3 (54.2–83.9)

 ≥10

37

60.1 (41.9–75.9)

Previous surgery or trauma at the site of the primary tumor

 Yes

14

77.1 (47.9–92.5)

0.998

 No

85

68.8 (57.4–78.3)

Year of diagnosis

 1999–2009

61

64.9 (51.1–76.6)

0.372

 2010–2018

38

78.8 (63.0–89.0)

 

Biopsy

 Core needle biopsy

70

72.9 (60.4–82.6)

0.190

 Open biopsy

29

63.2 (43.7–79.2)

Initial treatment

 Local treatment

60

66.8 (53.0–78.2)

0.509

 Observation/medical treatment

39

75.2 (58.6–86.7)

  1. aStatistically significant