Variables | Adjusted OR (95% Confidence Intervals) | P- Value |
---|---|---|
Demographic and Social Measures | ||
 Gender (male) | 1.53 (0.69–3.36) | 0.29 |
 Highest Level of Education | ||
 Completed Tafe/Trade/ University (yes) | Referent |  |
 Completed Secondary School (yes) | 2.16 (0.73–6.38) | 0.16 |
 School Incomplete (yes) | 2.67 (1.17–6.09) | 0.02 |
 Work Status | ||
 Employed (yes) | Referent |  |
 Unemployed (yes) | 1.34 (0.42–4.27) | 0.62 |
 Retired (yes) | 1.03 (0.44–2.4) | 0.94 |
General and Global Health Measures | ||
 Disability Benefits (yes) | 1.52 (0.49–4.73) | 0.47 |
 Smoking Status (yes) | 1.37 (0.57–3.28) | 0.48 |
Condition Specific Symptoms and Signs | ||
 ODI (per 10/100 points increase in score) | 1.33 (1.01–1.77) | 0.046 |
 Symptom Duration (yes, > 12 months) | 2.09 (0.79–5.53) | 0.14 |