| LE-ULBD | MIS-TLIF | P value |
---|---|---|---|
N | 32 | 80 | – |
Intraoperative complications | |||
 Dural tears | 2 (6.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0.025 |
 Cauda equina injury | 1 (3.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.114 |
 Intraoperative complication rate | 3 (9.4%) | 0 (0%) | 0.006 |
Postoperative complications | |||
 Transient urinary retention | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0.527 |
 Pleural effusion | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0.527 |
 Incision fat liquefaction | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0.527 |
 Incision infection | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000 |
 Implant dislodgement | – | 1 (1.2%) | – |
 Postoperative complication rate | 0 (0%) | 4 (5.0%) | 0.200 |