Table 2 Incidence and hazard ratios of osteoporotic hip fracture between patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy

Overall

575

58,393

9.8

68

3337

20.4

2.15

((1.67,2.78)^***

2.36

(1.82,3.05)^***

< 0.001

 Female

332

22,154

15.0

41

1278

32.1

2.25

((1.62,3.13)^***

2.39

(1.71,3.34)^***

< 0.001

 Male

243

36,239

6.7

27

2058

13.1

2.00

((1.34,3.00)^***

2.24

(1.49,3.36)^***

< 0.001

 50–64

105

28,340

3.7

24

1972

12.2

3.57

((2.27,5.60)^***

2.87

(1.81,4.54)^***

< 0.001

 65–79

350

25,837

13.5

34

1144

29.7

2.51

((1.76,3.60)^***

2.42

(1.69,3.47)^***

< 0.001

 80+

120

4216

28.5

10

221

45.3

1.52

((0.79,2.92)

1.49

(0.78,2.88)

0.056

 Hypertension

408

32,778

12.4

49

1910

25.7

2.18

((1.62,2.95)^***

2.44

(1.80,3.31)^***

< 0.001

 Diabetes mellitus

277

23,738

11.7

30

1348

22.3

1.96

((1.34,2.87)^***

2.09

(1.42,3.07)^***

< 0.001

 Hyperlipidemia

145

14,205

10.2

25

1081

23.1

2.38

((1.55,3.65)^***

2.68

(1.74,4.15)^***

< 0.001

 Senile Cataract

204

13,964

14.6

21

828

25.3

1.77

((1.13,2.80)^*

2.02

(1.28,3.20)^**

< 0.001

 Gastric Ulcer

289

23,761

12.2

36

1432

25.1

2.07

((1.46,2.95)^***

2.31

(1.62,3.30)^***

< 0.001

 Cholangitis

27

1595

16.9

2

109

18.4

1.18

((0.27,5.07)

1.10

(0.23,5.32)

0.078

 Depression

66

5053

13.1

11

443

24.8

2.02

((1.06,3.84)^*

2.19

(1.12,4.20)^*

0.048

 Alcohol-related illnesses

79

10,429

7.6

13

1117

11.6

1.57

((0.87,2.83)

1.91

(1.03,3.49)^*

0.047