Table 1 Results of the literature analysis for dislocation of the peroneus longus tendon at the peroneal tubercle
Author(s) | N | Sex [male/female] | Age (years) | Sport | Injury | Additional injuries/anomalies | Peroneal trochlea enlarged | Preoperative History (months) | Symptoms | Snapping | MRI | Conservative treatment | Operative technique | Latest FU (months.) | Result at Latest FU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lohrer 2020 (presented case | 1 | 1/0 | 25 | Speed skating | No | No | No | 10 | Lateral foot painful. Soft tissue mass. Skin irritation with shoe | No | PLT split, tubercle edema | Ice, heat, NSAIDs, cream, two cortisone injections | PLT partial resection, PLT groove deepening, IPR reconstruction | 30 | Excellent |
Staresinic et al. 2013 [11] | 3 | 3/0 | 20 23 28 | Soccer | Ankle sprain and prolonged problems on the lateral side of the foot | Ankle sprain, direct blow | No | 2.5 1 1 | Swelling, hematoma, tenderness around the ankle | Yes | PLT dislocation | Rest, physiotherapy | tTubercle excision, lateral calcanear groove formation for both peroneal tendons and IPR plasty | 24 | Excellent |
El Rassi et al. 2012 [10] | 1 | 0/1 | 23 | Ice skater | No trauma, insidious | No | No | 18 | Pain on lateral right foot and ankle, sense of instability | Yes | Increased signal at the level of the calcaneal tubercle | Ankle brace, NSAID | IPR reconstructed with part of its superior portion. | 36 | Excellent |
Klos et al.2011 [9] | 1 | 1/0 | 23 | Soccer | Foot caught in plantarflexion, abduction, eversion | No | No | 2 | Pain and swelling lateral hindfoot | Yes | No associate lesions | NSAIDs, rest, physical therapy, ankle brace | Groove deepening, suture anchor IPR reattachment. | 6 | Excellent |