From: Appropriate insertion point for percutaneous pedicle screw placement in the lumbar spine using c-arm fluoroscopy: a cadaveric study
Sections
Roy–Camille
Magerl
Weinstein
P-value
L1
1.5 ± 0.5
1.6 ± 0.3
1.8 ± 0.3
0.158
L2
1.8 ± 0.5
2.0 ± 0.5
2.3 ± 0.6
0.086
L3
2.3 ± 0.8
2.8 ± 0.7
3.2 ± 0.8γ
0.025
L4
3.1 ± 0.9
3.7 ± 1.1
4.3 ± 1.2γ
0.034
L5
4.1 ± 1.1
4.7 ± 1.3
5.5 ± 1.4γ
0.037