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Fig. 1 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 1

From: Percutaneous endoscopic unilateral laminotomy and bilateral decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation for spinal stenosis in degenerative lumbar kyphoscoliosis patients: an innovative preliminary study

Fig. 1

a Preoperative AP X-ray shows 21.85° Cobb angle scoliosis from L3-L5. b Preoperative lateral X-ray reveals mild spondylolisthesis over L4-L5. c Postoperative AP X-ray shows 21.84° Cobb angle scoliosis from L3-L5. a, c Serial images demonstrate no progression of the scoliosis

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BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2474

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