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Table 1 Characteristics of study population

From: Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders in Italian workers: is there an underestimation of the related occupational risk factors?

Variable

N

%

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Sex

  Males

4313

53.9%

  Females

3685

46.1%

 Age

  19–24

376

4.7%

  25–34

1543

19.3%

  35–44

2566

32.1%

  45–54

2413

30.2%

  55–64

1100

13.8%

 Educational level

  Lower secondary

1741

21.8%

  Upper secondary

4184

52.3%

  Graduate and post graduate

2003

25.0%

  Do not answer

70

0.9%

 BMI

  Underweight

169

2.1%

  Normal

4153

51.9%

  Overweight

3007

37.6%

  Obese

669

8.4%

Occupational characteristics

 Occupational sector

  Agriculture, fishing, and hunting

171

2.1%

  Manufacturing/Primary industry/Mining/Utilities

1867

23.3%

  Construction

435

5.4%

  Wholesale and retail trade/Automotive and motorcycle repair/Accommodation and food services

1407

17.6%

  Transportation and warehousing/Information and communication

649

8.1%

  Professional, financial and business services

950

11.9%

  Healthcare and social assistance

708

8.9%

  Education services/Public administration, social security

1206

15.1%

  Other public and personal services

605

7.6%

 Occupational position

  Top and middle manager

740

9.3%

  White collar

3334

41.7%

  Blue collar

3653

45.7%

  Apprentice or other type of employment

271

3.4%

 Type of contract

  Permanent job contract

6796

85.0%

  Temporary job contract

815

10.2%

  Others

387

4.8%

 Firm size

  1 to 9

1251

15.6%

  10 to 49

1566

19.6%

  50–249

1713

21.4%

   ≥ 250

3136

39.2%

  Do not know

332

4.2%

 Working hours

  1–34 h/week

1864

23.3%

  35–40 h/week

5004

62.6%

  41–48 h/week

700

8.8%

  49–54 h/week

265

3.3%

   > =55 h hours/week

165

2.1%

 Shift work

  Yes

2588

32.4%

  No

5410

67.6%

 Night shifts

  Never

7317

91.5%

  1 to 2 times/week

426

5.3%

   > 2 times/week

255

3.2%

 Work experience

   < 1 year

49

0.6%

  1–5 years

358

4.5%

  6–10 years

872

10.9%

  11–15 years

1114

13.9%

   > 15 years

5605

70.1%

Risk perception and health surveillance at work

 Biomechanical and Ergonomic risk

  No Risk Perceived/No Risk Detected

3928

49.1%

  Risk Perceived /Risk Detected

935

11.7%

  No Risk Perceived/Risk Detected

498

6.2%

  Risk Perceived /No Risk Detected

2639

33.0%

 Video Display Terminal risk

  No Risk Perceived/No Risk Detected

3586

44.8%

  Risk Perceived /Risk Detected

1879

23.5%

  No Risk Perceived/Risk Detected

636

8.0%

  Risk Perceived /No Risk Detected

1899

23.7%

Other health-related aspects

 Work-related stress risk

  low

2035

25.4%

  moderate

2331

29.1%

  high

1650

20.6%

  very high

1982

24.8%

 Anxiety

  Yes

1396

17.5%

  No

6595

82.4%

  Do not know

7

0.1%

 Depression

  Yes

615

7.7%

  No

7383

92.3%

 Insomnia

  Yes

2033

25.4%

  No

5961

74.5%

  Do not know

4

0.1%

 Information on health and safety at work

  Yes

7038

88.0%

  No

960

12.0%

 Training on health and safety at work

  Yes

6131

76.6%

  No

1867

23.3%

Total

8000

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