TY - JOUR AU - Shane, E. AU - Burr, D. AU - Abrahamsen, B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the american society for bone and mineral research JO - J Bone Miner Res VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1998 DO - 10.1002/jbmr.1998 ID - Shane2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Odvina, C. V. AU - Zerwekh, J. E. AU - Rao, D. S. AU - Maalouf, N. AU - Gottschalk, F. A. AU - Pak, C. Y. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Severely suppressed bone turnover: a potential complication of alendronate therapy JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-0952 DO - 10.1210/jc.2004-0952 ID - Odvina2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goh, S. K. AU - Yang, K. Y. AU - Koh, J. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Subtrochanteric insufficiency fractures in patients on alendronate therapy: a caution JO - J Bone Joint Surg Br VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18146 DO - 10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18146 ID - Goh2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dell, R. M. AU - Adams, A. L. AU - Greene, D. F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Incidence of atypical nontraumatic diaphyseal fractures of the femur JO - J Bone Miner Res VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1719 DO - 10.1002/jbmr.1719 ID - Dell2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toro, G. AU - Ojeda-Thies, C. AU - Calabro, G. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Management of atypical femoral fracture: a scoping review and comprehensive algorithm JO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1086-8 DO - 10.1186/s12891-016-1086-8 ID - Toro2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lo, J. C. AU - Grimsrud, C. D. AU - Ott, S. M. AU - Chandra, M. AU - Hui, R. L. AU - Ettinger, B. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Atypical femur fracture incidence in women increases with duration of bisphosphonate exposure JO - Osteoporos Int VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05112-5 DO - 10.1007/s00198-019-05112-5 ID - Lo2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Black, D. M. AU - Abrahamsen, B. AU - Bouxsein, M. L. AU - Einhorn, T. AU - Napoli, N. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Atypical femur fractures: review of epidemiology, relationship to bisphosphonates, prevention, and clinical management JO - Endocr Rev VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00001 DO - 10.1210/er.2018-00001 ID - Black2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schilcher, J. AU - Koeppen, V. AU - Aspenberg, P. AU - Michaelsson, K. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Risk of atypical femoral fracture during and after bisphosphonate use JO - Acta Orthop VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/17453674.2015.1004149 DO - 10.3109/17453674.2015.1004149 ID - Schilcher2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Black, D. M. AU - Kelly, M. P. AU - Genant, H. K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Bisphosphonates and fractures of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur JO - N Engl J Med VL - 362 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1001086 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1001086 ID - Black2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Robins, J. M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Marginal structural models BT - 1997 Proceedings of the American Statistical Association. Section on Bayesian Statistical Science PB - American Statistical Association CY - Alexandria ID - Robins1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robins, J. M. AU - Hernan, M. A. AU - Brumback, B. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology JO - Epidemiology. VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200009000-00011 DO - 10.1097/00001648-200009000-00011 ID - Robins2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levey, A. S. AU - Stevens, L. A. AU - Schmid, C. H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 150 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006 ID - Levey2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hui, R. L. AU - Adams, A. L. AU - Niu, F. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Predicting adherence and persistence with Oral bisphosphonate therapy in an integrated health care delivery system JO - J Manag Care Spec Pharm VL - 23 ID - Hui2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Izano, M. A. AU - Neugebauer, R. AU - Ettinger, B. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Using pharmacy data and adherence to define long-term bisphosphonate exposure in women JO - J Manag Care Spec Pharm VL - 25 ID - Izano2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marshall, R. A. AU - Mandell, J. C. AU - Weaver, M. J. AU - Ferrone, M. AU - Sodickson, A. AU - Khurana, B. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Imaging features and management of stress, atypical, and pathologic fractures JO - Radiographics. VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180073 DO - 10.1148/rg.2018180073 ID - Marshall2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kwek, E. B. AU - Goh, S. K. AU - Koh, J. S. AU - Png, M. A. AU - Howe, T. S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - An emerging pattern of subtrochanteric stress fractures: a long-term complication of alendronate therapy? JO - Injury. VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.08.036 DO - 10.1016/j.injury.2007.08.036 ID - Kwek2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neviaser, A. S. AU - Lane, J. M. AU - Lenart, B. A. AU - Edobor-Osula, F. AU - Lorich, D. G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Low-energy femoral shaft fractures associated with alendronate use JO - J Orthop Trauma VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318172841c DO - 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318172841c ID - Neviaser2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - LeBlanc, E. S. AU - Rosales, A. G. AU - Genant, H. K. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Radiological criteria for atypical features of femur fractures: what we can learn when applied in a clinical study setting JO - Osteoporos Int VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-04869-z DO - 10.1007/s00198-019-04869-z ID - LeBlanc2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adams, A. L. AU - Xue, F. AU - Chantra, J. Q. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Sensitivity and specificity of radiographic characteristics in atypical femoral fractures JO - Osteoporos Int VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3809-y DO - 10.1007/s00198-016-3809-y ID - Adams2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shane, E. AU - Burr, D. AU - Ebeling, P. R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research JO - J Bone Miner Res VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.253 DO - 10.1002/jbmr.253 ID - Shane2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schilcher, J. AU - Koeppen, V. AU - Ranstam, J. AU - Skripitz, R. AU - Michaelsson, K. AU - Aspenberg, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Atypical femoral fractures are a separate entity, characterized by highly specific radiographic features. A comparison of 59 cases and 218 controls JO - Bone. VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.016 DO - 10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.016 ID - Schilcher2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Ott SM. Bisphosphonates: Atypical femur fracture (subtrochanteric and shaft) X-ray gallery. Last updated (published) 2011, by Susan Ott, MD. In: Osteoporosis and bone physiology. UW Courses. Copyright 1998-2019, Susan Ott, MD. https://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/opsubtroch.html.Figure accessed 19 Sept 2020. UR - https://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/opsubtroch.html ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deyo, R. A. AU - Cherkin, D. C. AU - Ciol, M. A. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases JO - J Clin Epidemiol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8 DO - 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8 ID - Deyo1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Inker, L. A. AU - Astor, B. C. AU - Fox, C. H. AU - Isakova, T. AU - Lash, J. P. AU - Peralta, C. A. AU - Tamura, M. K. AU - Feldman, H. I. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of CKD JO - Am J Kidney Dis VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.01.416 DO - 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.01.416 ID - Inker2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blake, H. A. AU - Leyrat, C. AU - Mansfield, K. E. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Propensity scores using missingness pattern information: a practical guide JO - Stat Med VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8503 DO - 10.1002/sim.8503 ID - Blake2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stuart, E. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Matching methods for causal inference: a review and a look forward JO - Stat Sci VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1214/09-STS313 DO - 10.1214/09-STS313 ID - Stuart2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schousboe, J. T. AU - Shepherd, J. A. AU - Bilezikian, J. P. AU - Baim, S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on bone densitometry JO - J Clin Densitom VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004 DO - 10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004 ID - Schousboe2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Munoz, I. D. AU - Laan, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Population intervention causal effects based on stochastic interventions JO - Biometrics. VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01685.x DO - 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01685.x ID - Munoz2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neugebauer, R. AU - Schmittdiel, J. A. AU - Adams, A. S. AU - Grant, R. W. AU - Laan, M. J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Identification of the joint effect of a dynamic treatment intervention and a stochastic monitoring intervention under the no direct effect assumption JO - J Causal Inference VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/jci-2016-0015 DO - 10.1515/jci-2016-0015 ID - Neugebauer2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Diaz, I. AU - Laan, M. J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Assessing the causal effect of policies: an example using stochastic interventions JO - Int J Biostat VL - 9 ID - Diaz2013 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Pearl, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Causality: models, reasoning, and inference PB - Cambridge University Press CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803161 DO - 10.1017/CBO9780511803161 ID - Pearl2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robins, J. AU - Orellana, L. AU - Rotnitzky, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Estimation and extrapolation of optimal treatment and testing strategies JO - Stat Med VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3301 DO - 10.1002/sim.3301 ID - Robins2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hernan, M. A. AU - Robins, J. M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 183 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv254 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwv254 ID - Hernan2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Leong TK, Tabada GH, Yang J, Zhu Z, Neugebauer R. MSMstructure. Updated March 2017. https://divisionofresearch.kaiserpermanente.org/projects/biostatistics/causalinferencesoftware. Accessed 10 Oct 2020. UR - https://divisionofresearch.kaiserpermanente.org/projects/biostatistics/causalinferencesoftware ID - ref34 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neugebauer, R. AU - Schmittdiel, J. A. AU - Laan, M. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Targeted learning in real-world comparative effectiveness research with time-varying interventions JO - Stat Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.6099 DO - 10.1002/sim.6099 ID - Neugebauer2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neugebauer, R. AU - Schmittdiel, J. A. AU - Laan, M. J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - A case study of the impact of data-adaptive versus model-based estimation of the propensity scores on causal inferences from three inverse probability weighting estimators JO - Int J Biostat VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/ijb-2015-0028 DO - 10.1515/ijb-2015-0028 ID - Neugebauer2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cole, S. R. AU - Hernan, M. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 168 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn164 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwn164 ID - Cole2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petersen, M. L. AU - Porter, K. E. AU - Gruber, S. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Laan, M. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Diagnosing and responding to violations in the positivity assumption JO - Stat Methods Med Res VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280210386207 DO - 10.1177/0962280210386207 ID - Petersen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sofrygin, O. AU - Zhu, Z. AU - Schmittdiel, J. A. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Targeted learning with daily EHR data JO - Stat Med VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8164 DO - 10.1002/sim.8164 ID - Sofrygin2019 ER - TY - STD TI - Sofrygin O, van der Laan MJ, Neugebauer R. R/stremr: Streamlined Causal Inference for Static, Dynamic and Stochastic Regimes in Longitudinal Data. https://github.com/osofr/stremr. Accessed 10 Oct 2020. UR - https://github.com/osofr/stremr ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - The R Project for Statistical Computing. The R Foundation. https://www.r-project.org/. . UR - https://www.r-project.org/ ID - ref41 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitaker, M. AU - Guo, J. AU - Kehoe, T. AU - Benson, G. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis--where do we go from here? JO - N Engl J Med VL - 366 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1202619 DO - 10.1056/NEJMp1202619 ID - Whitaker2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lo, J. C. AU - Hui, R. L. AU - Grimsrud, C. D. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - The association of race/ethnicity and risk of atypical femur fracture among older women receiving oral bisphosphonate therapy JO - Bone. VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.002 DO - 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.002 ID - Lo2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Black, D. M. AU - Cummings, S. R. AU - Karpf, D. B. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group JO - Lancet VL - 348 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07088-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07088-2 ID - Black1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Black, D. M. AU - Schwartz, A. V. AU - Ensrud, K. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the fracture intervention trial long-term extension (FLEX): a randomized trial JO - JAMA. VL - 296 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.24.2927 DO - 10.1001/jama.296.24.2927 ID - Black2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cummings, S. R. AU - Black, D. M. AU - Thompson, D. E. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the fracture intervention trial JO - JAMA. VL - 280 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.24.2077 DO - 10.1001/jama.280.24.2077 ID - Cummings1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luckey, M. M. AU - Gilchrist, N. AU - Bone, H. G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Therapeutic equivalence of alendronate 35 milligrams once weekly and 5 milligrams daily in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 101 ID - Luckey2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Starr, J. AU - Tay, Y. K. D. AU - Shane, E. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Current understanding of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of atypical femur fractures JO - Curr Osteoporos Rep VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-018-0464-6 DO - 10.1007/s11914-018-0464-6 ID - Starr2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eastell, R. AU - Rosen, C. J. AU - Black, D. M. AU - Cheung, A. M. AU - Murad, M. H. AU - Shoback, D. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Pharmacological management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: an endocrine society* clinical practice guideline JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2019-00221 DO - 10.1210/jc.2019-00221 ID - Eastell2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Qaseem, A. AU - Forciea, M. A. AU - McLean, R. M. AU - Denberg, T. D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Clinical guidelines Committee of the American College of P. treatment of low Bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures in men and women: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 166 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-1361 DO - 10.7326/M15-1361 ID - Qaseem2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adler, R. A. AU - El-Hajj Fuleihan, G. AU - Bauer, D. C. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Managing osteoporosis in patients on long-term bisphosphonate treatment: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research JO - J Bone Miner Res VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2918 DO - 10.1002/jbmr.2918 ID - Adler2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anagnostis, P. AU - Paschou, S. A. AU - Mintziori, G. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Drug holidays from bisphosphonates and denosumab in postmenopausal osteoporosis: EMAS position statement JO - Maturitas. VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.04.008 DO - 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.04.008 ID - Anagnostis2017 ER -