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Table 4 Radiographical outcomes

From: Association between anterior bone loss and anterior heterotopic ossification in hybrid surgery

Variables

AHO Group (n = 17)

Non-AHO Group (n = 80)

P Value

Cervical lordosis (°)

 Preoperative

5.3 ± 11.2

6.8 ± 10.8

0.611

 Postoperative 3 month

7.9 ± 9.4*

10.2 ± 9.7*

0.384

 Last follow-up

8.7 ± 9.1*

11.5 ± 12.3*

0.629

ROM C2-C7 (°)

 Preoperative

51.8 ± 15.7

46.9 ± 14.4

0.209

 Postoperative 3 month

36.6 ± 9.8*

34.9 ± 10.8*

0.559

 Last follow-up

47.7 ± 8.9*

42.7 ± 10.1*

0.148

Arthroplasty Disc Angle (°)

 Preoperative

1.7 ± 3.6

2.7 ± 3.5

0.313

 Postoperative 3 month

2.2 ± 3.7

2.7 ± 4.5

0.681

 Last follow-up

2.1 ± 5.2

3.4 ± 5.5

0.651

Arthroplasty Disc ROM (°)

 Preoperative

8.7 ± 3.3

9.4 ± 4.1

0.459

 Postoperative 3 month

6.8 ± 4.1*

7.8 ± 4.8*

0.461

 Last follow-up

8.1 ± 5.0

9.0 ± 5.1

0.537

Arthroplasty FSU (mm)

 Postoperative 1 week AH

27.6 ± 2.5

28.1 ± 2.9

0.496

 Postoperative 1 week PH

27.5 ± 2.2

28.3 ± 2.7

0.251

 Postoperative 3 month AH

27.3 ± 2.8

27.1 ± 4.0*

0.909

 Postoperative 3 month PH

27.8 ± 2.2

28.1 ± 4.0

0.887

 Last follow-up AH

26.6 ± 2.3*

27.2 ± 2.5*

0.520

 Last follow-up PH

26.9 ± 1.9*

28.0 ± 2.6

0.278

ADA change > 5°

8 (47.1%)

27 (33.8%)

0.405

Prosthesis–endplate depth ratio

0.91

0.90

0.866

  1. AHO anterior heterotopic ossification, ADA arthroplasty disc angle, ROM range of motion, FSU functional spinal unit, AH anterior height, PH posterior height
  2. * P < 0.05, compared with pre-operation or post-operation (1 week)