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Table 2 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for physical work demands and work limitations due to pain stratified by low-back pain intensity among senior workers. The reference group is "Mostly seated work that is not physically demanding"

From: Is low-back pain a limiting factor for senior workers with high physical work demands? A cross-sectional study

 

Physical work demands

Model 1

Model 2

Moderate pain (3–4)

Mostly standing and walking work that otherwise is not physically demanding

1.79 (1.70–1.88)

1.82 (1.73–1.92)

Standing or walking work with some lifting and carrying tasks

2.72 (2.60–2.84)

2.60 (2.48–2.73)

Heavy or fast work that is physically demanding

5.04 (4.72–5.38)

4.61 (4.31–4.94)

High pain (5–6)

Mostly standing and walking work that otherwise is not physically demanding

2.32 (2.22–2.42)

2.24 (2.14–2.34)

Standing or walking work with some lifting and carrying tasks

2.59 (2.50–2.69)

2.41 (2.32–2.51)

Heavy or fast work that is physically demanding

2.39 (2.26–2.52)

2.17 (2.05–2.30)

Very high pain (7–10)

Mostly standing and walking work that otherwise is not physically demanding

1.49 (1.43–1.56)

1.43 (1.36–1.49)

Standing or walking work with some lifting and carrying tasks

3.00 (2.88–3.12)

2.70 (2.59–2.81)

Heavy or fast work that is physically demanding

4.33 (4.10–4.58)

3.56 (3.36–3.76)

  1. Model 1 (minimally adjusted): Adjusted for age, sex, and pain in the other body regions. Model 2 (fully adjusted): Adjusted for model 1 as well as smoking status, body mass index (BMI), psychosocial work environment, educational level, and physical activity level during leisure