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Table 2 Intervention Summary

From: Collaborative model of care between Orthopaedics and allied healthcare professionals trial (CONNACT) – a feasibility study in patients with knee osteoarthritis using a mixed method approach

Intervention Component

Criteria to receive intervention

Healthcare Professional

Treatment Principles

Delivery

Exercise Therapy

All patients

Physiotherapist

American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) [37]

Neuromuscular Exercise (NEMEX) [28] guidelines

Group sessions × 6

Clinical Assessment and Education

All patients

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Clinical and Radiological Assessment

Pharmacological Intervention

Group Education sessions × 2

Dietetics and Nutrition

BMI > 23.5a

Dietician

Dietary intervention to increase dietary related nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy for effective weight loss [38]

Group sessions ×  3

Psychological support

Patient Health Questionnaire 4 (PHQ-4) > 5

or

Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity Scale (PEG) > 4 on all scales

Psychologist

Medical Social Worker

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) principles [39, 40]

Pain Management Coping Strategies

Improving compliance to behavioural modifications

Group sessions ×  3

  1. a A lower cut off of BMI 23.5 is recommended for Asians [41]