Skip to main content

Table 2 Predictors for Patient’s Global Impression of Change (PGIC) three months after treatment start. Results of univariable binary logistic models

From: A prospective observational study on trajectories and prognostic factors of mid back pain

PGIC after 3 months not improved (0) vs. improved (1)

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (years)

1.01 (0.97–1.04)

0.747

Gender male (0), female (1)

0.83 (0.33–2.09)

0.693

Pain duration acute/subacute ≤3 months (0), chronic > 3 months (1)

0.19 (0.07–0.51)

0.001

Previous episodes no previous episode (0), ≥ 1 previous episodes (1)

2.28 (0.81–6.45)

0.120

Other areas of complaint none or other complaints than LBP or neck pain (0), LBP and/or neck pain (1)

0.87 (0.35–2.21)

0.776

Traumatic onset no (0), yes (1)

0.57 (0.15–2.21)

0.415

Rib involvement no (0), yes (1)

1.24 (0.49–3.16)

0.645

Smoker no (0), yes (1)

0.75 (0.27–2.05)

0.575

  1. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, LBP Low Back Pain. Significant results are marked in bold.