From: Closed drainage versus non-drainage for single-level lumbar discectomy: a prospective randomized controlled study
Closed drainage group
Non-drainage group
p
Preoperative
7.6 ± 0.8
7.7 ± 0.7
0.179
Postoperative
2.7 ± 0.7
2.8 ± 0.7
0.134
Last follow-up
2.0 ± 0.7
2.1 ± 0.6
0.128