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Table 2 Odds ratios in selected multivariable models predicting depression

From: Specific manifestations of knee osteoarthritis predict depression and anxiety years in the future: Vancouver Longitudinal Study of Early Knee Osteoarthritis

Parameter

Baseline

OR (95% CI)

First follow-up

OR (95% CI)

Second follow-up

OR (95% CI)

Female

0.27 (0.10, 0.76)

Kellgren-Lawrence grade

 1 vs. 0

4.21 (1.31, 13.48)

18.92 (1.73, 206.25)

 2 vs. 0

0.45 (0.09, 2.19)

1.49 (0.07, 33.60)

 3+ vs. 0

0.64 (0.15, 2.72)

2.50 (0.11, 54.96)

Malalignment

4.38 (1.08, 17.77)

WOMAC stiffness (25+)

3.49 (1.02, 11.94)

Flexion contracture (degrees) ≥1

0.23 (0.07, 0.81)

  1. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index pain 0–100 scale
  2. - = Not in selected model