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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the participants

From: Physical function and lean body mass as predictors of bone loss after hip fracture: a prospective follow-up study

 

n

Mean (SD) or n (%)

Age, years

81

80.0 (7.1)

Women, n (%)

81

63 (78)

Height, cm

80

161 (9)

Weight, kg

81

65.8 (11.5)

Body mass index, kg/m2

80

25.5 (3.8)

Body fat, %

76

31.3 (6.5)

Lean body mass, kg

76

44.5 (8.4)

Smoking, n (%)

81

 

 Never

 

64 (79)

 Former

 

10 (12)

 Current

 

7 (9)

Number of chronic diseases

81

3 (2)

Current bisphosphonate use, n (%)

81

16 (20)

Serum-25OHD, nmol/L

68

55 (23)

Serum-PTH, ng/L

68

49 (23)

Time since fracture (days)

81

70 (28)

Site of fracture, n (%)

81

 

 Femoral neck

 

52 (64)

 Pertrochanteric

 

29 (36)

Type of surgery, n (%)

81

 

 Internal fixation

 

38 (47)

 Hemiarthroplasty

 

33 (41)

 Total arthroplasty

 

10 (12)

Physical function

  

 SPPB score (range, 0–12)

81

6.2 (2.4)

 SPPB score < 7, n (%)

 

42 (52)

 Walking outdoors, n (%)

81

 

  No difficulties

 

12 (15)

  Some difficulties

 

38 (47)

  Great deal of difficulties

 

13 (16)

  Manage only with help

 

17 (21)

  Unable to manage even with help

 

1 (1)

Distal tibia

 vBMDTOT_fractured leg (mg/cm3)

76

215 (52)

 BSIfractured leg (g2/cm4)

76

0.50 (0.25)

 vBMDTOT_non-fractured leg (mg/cm3)

78

218 (52)

 BSInon-fractured leg (g2/cm4)

78

0.51 (0.25)

Tibial midshaft

 vBMDCO_fractured leg (mg/cm3)

78

1043 (71)

 SSI_fractured leg (mm3)

78

1493 (453)

 vBMDCO_non-fractured leg (mg/cm3)

78

1045 (78)

 SSI_non-fractured leg (mm3)

78

1516 (450)

  1. SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery, vBMDTOT Total volumetric bone mineral density, BSI Compressive bone strength index, vBMDCO Cortical vBMD, SSI Strength-strain index