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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Outcomes and potential mechanism of a protocol to optimize foot orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

 

Total group (n = 38)

Subgroup (n = 23)

Age, years

52.5 (13.9)

53.9 (12.1)

Female, n (%)

28 (73.7)

18 (78.3)

Body-mass index, kg/m2

26.7 (8.8)

26.3 (4.9)

Disease duration*, years

5.5 (1.0;8.5)

6.0 (2.0;10.0)

DAS-44*

1.7 (0.9;2.3)

1.4 (1.0;2.0)

 remission (< 1.6), n (%)

22 (57.9)

14 (60.9)

 low disease activity (1.6–2.3), n (%)

9 (23.7)

6 (26.1)

 moderate disease activity (2.4–3.6), n (%)

5 (13.2)

2 (8.7)

 high disease activity (≥ 3.7), n (%)

2 (5.3)

1 (4.3)

Location of foot pain, n (%)

 rearfoot

2 (5.3)

–

 forefoot

29 (76.3)

23 (95.8)

 hallux

2 (5.3)

–

 combination

5 (13.2)

1 (4.2)

Uni−/ bilateral foot pain, n (%)

 unilateral

5 (13.2)

2 (8.7)

 bilateral

33 (86.8)

21 (91.3)

Sharp / van der Heijde score feet*

 total score (range 0–168)

1.0 (0.0;13.8)

1.0 (0.0;28.0)

 foot joint erosion (range 0–120)

0.0 (0.0;1.0)

0.0 (0.0;11.0)

 joint space narrowing (range 0–48)

0.0 (1.0;0.3)

0.00 (0.0;4.0)

Platto-score*

 total score (range 0–19)

2.0 (1.0;4.0)

1.8 (1.0;4.4)

 forefoot deformity (range 0–12)

1.0 (0.0;3.0)

0.8 (0.0;3.0)

 rearfoot deformity (range 0–7)

1.0 (1.0;1.5)

1.0 (1.0;1.5)

FOs wearing time a day, n (%)

  < 1 h

1 (2.9)

0 (0)

 1–4 h

8 (22.9)

4 (16.7)

 4–8 h

13 (37.1)

10 (41.7)

 8–12 ours

8 (22.9)

2 (8.3)

  > 12 h

5 (14.3)

3 (12.5)

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. * Values are presented as median (IQR). DAS-44 = disease activity score including 44 joints