Skip to main content

Table 1 Number of reported event terms per event group and specification according to treatment options with the related number of references

From: Complications after surgical management of proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review of event terms and definitions

Event groupsa

Specifications

Number of extracted terms

Number of references

P

N

A

OS

All

1- Implant events

Migration (subsidence, tilt, shift)

2

2

8

8

20

18

Radiolucency around the implant / implant loosening

7

3

18

3

26

27

Breakage

17

4

1

2

20

37

Disassembly

1

1

1

Malpositioning

7

7

10

1

21

15

Screw or bolt back-out / loosening

16

10

2

24

22

Hardware local irritation

2

2

2

Other specific terms

2

1

2

1

3

3

2- Osteochondral events

Bone formation / resorption

2

2

19

2

19

27

Arthritis

8

3

3

2

14

13

Fracture around the implant

5

7

25

35

28

Screw / bolt perforation / cutout

46

18

2

4

58

64

Tuberosity migration / resorption

8

5

29

3

39

37

Osteonecrosis

20

13

3

8

26

78

Delayed / nonunion / malunion

27

18

27

11

52

83

Malreduction / loss of reduction / fracture displacement

65

23

14

17

97

75

3- Shoulder instability

General terms

1

1

4

6

13

Subluxation

1

1

2

Dislocation

2

2

7

1

9

24

4- Shoulder pain (idiopathic)

General terms

5

3

3

1

7

33

5- Peripheral neurological events

General terms

3

2

5

6

10

Sensory and/or motor disturbance: cervical or brachial plexus

2

1

4

1

5

5

Sensory and/or motor disturbance: branch neuropathy

27

7

15

13

42

41

Autonomic disturbance: CRPS

2

3

6

1

7

12

6- Vascular events

Hematoma which requires evacuation by needle or surgery

2

1

4

1

4

20

Superficial and deep thrombosis at the involved extremity

1

1

2

2

3

3

Other specific terms

4

4

2

10

10

7- Infections

Not specified

3

2

3

2

4

55

SSI: superficial

7

3

4

1

9

19

SSI: deep

6

2

3

5

11

26

Late hematogenous infections

1

1

1

8- Superficial soft tissue events

Early events

5

1

1

7

6

Late events: hypertrophic scar and keloid

2

1

2

4

3

9- Deep soft tissue events

Affecting the subacromial / subcoracoidal space

17

5

4

2

23

49

Affecting the biceps

3

2

1

1

5

4

Affecting the capsule (shoulder stiffness, metallosis)

8

5

4

4

11

38

Affecting the rotator cuff

9

19

15

1

34

34

Affecting the deltoid

1

2

3

3

Other terms

2

2

2

  1. P plate osteosynthesis, N intramedullary nail fixation, A arthroplasty, OS other surgical techniques, All all surgical treatment options combined, CRPS complex regional pain syndrome, SSI surgical site infections
  2. aEvent groups were considered from a previous international consensus process for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair [10] and shoulder arthroplasty [11]