From: Minimally invasive surgery for paravertebral or psoas abscess with spinal tuberculosis — a long-term retrospective study of 106 cases
Preoperative
Postoperative
P-value
Back pain VAS
6.5 ± 3.0
2.4 ± 2.3
0.006
ODI
33.6 ± 12.3
8.1 ± 4.6
0.011